Where is GFCI protection required in residential installations?

GFCI protection, or Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter protection, is essential in areas of a home where electricity and water are likely to come into contact, posing a risk of electric shock. Bathrooms and kitchens are specifically recognized as high-risk areas due to the presence of water sources such as sinks, showers, and appliances like dishwashers and refrigerators.

In bathrooms, GFCI outlets should be installed to protect against electrical hazards from devices like hair dryers and electric razors, which are often used near sinks or bathtubs. Similarly, kitchens require GFCI outlets to safeguard against the potential for shock from appliances or cords that may inadvertently come into contact with water.

Other areas mentioned, such as living rooms and dining rooms, typically do not require GFCI protection since they are not used in proximity to water sources. Attics and basements, while they may have electrical needs, do not generally pose the same level of risk for electric shock. Garages and hallways might also require GFCI protection depending on the presence of sinks or exposure to outdoor elements, but they are not as commonly emphasized as the bathrooms and kitchens. Thus, the requirement for GFCI protection in residential installations is particularly critical in areas like bathrooms and kitchens